Asian Development Outlook (ADO) 2022 Theme Chapter: Mobilizing Taxes for Development

 

This dataset contains data from part 2 of the Asian Development Outlook (ADO) 2022, discussing mobilizing taxes in developing Asia.

  • Figure 2.1.1 Additional annual spending needed to achieve the SDGs
  • Figure 2.1.2 The virtuous cycle of domestic resource mobilization
  • Figure 2.1.3 Tax revenue in selected regions 
  • Figure 2.1.4 Average tax revenue in selected Asian countries, 2000-2004 versus 2015-2019
  • Figure 2.1.5 Tax revenue by source, average in 2015–2019
  • Figure 2.1.6 Tax revenue by source, average in 2015–2019
  • Figure 2.1.7 Tax revenue sources in selected economies, average in 2015–2019 
  • Figure 2.1.8 Tax revenue sources in selected economies, % of GDP
  • Figure 2.1.9 Tax and expenditure, average in 2015–2019
  • Figure 2.1.10 Expenditure in selected regions, average of 2015–2019
  • Figure 2.1.11 Tax and selected expenditure, 2015–2019
  • Figure 2.1.12 Selected expenditure by region, 2015–2019
  • Figure 2.1.13 Fiscal policy responses to COVID-19, as of 15 November 2021
  • Figure 2.1.14 Change in tax revenue from 2019 to 2020
  • Figure 2.1.15 Change in expenditure from 2019 to 2020
  • Box 2.1.1 Long-run tax buoyancy coefficients
  • Box 2.1.2 Actual minus model-estimated 2020 taxes (% of 2019 GDP)
  • Box 2.1.3 Developing Asia fiscal deficits and gross debt, 2009 and 2021
  • Box 2.1.4 Inefficiency in government health expenditure
  • Box 2.1.4 Inefficency in education expenditure
  • Figure 2.2.1 Tax potential in Asia: tax capacity and tax revenue, latest available year 
  • Figure 2.2.2 Subnational government share of revenue and spending
  • Figure 2.2.3 Foregone revenue to tax expenditures, selected economies
  • Figure 2.2.4 Value-added tax C-efficiency in developing Asia, 2000-2018
  • Figure 2.2.5 VAT rates in developing Asia and average in selected regions
  • Figure 2.2.6 Self-employment in selected regions, 2000-2019
  • Figure 2.2.7 Self-employment in selected Asian economies, 2000 and 2019
  • Figure 2.2.8 Personal income tax top marginal rates in developing Asia
  • Figure 2.2.9 Personal income tax maximum and minimum rate thresholds, selected regions
  • Figure 2.2.10 Statutory corporate income tax rates in developing Asia
  • Box 2.2.1 Ratio of tax to GDP in 2010-2019 and revenue composition in 2015-2019
  • Box 2.2.2 Source of revenue for local government unitis in the Philippines in 2020, %
  • Box 2.2.3 Labor participation by sex, 2019
  • Box 2.2.4 Government take on selected economies in developing Asia
  • Figure 2.3.1 Average annual population-weighted air pollution exposure in 2019 in Asia
  • Figure 2.3.2 PRC revenue from pollutant discharge fee and environment protection tax, 1992-2019
  • Figure 2.3.3 India revenue generate by water and clean environment cess
  • Figure 2.3.4 Retail fuel prices in Asia on 10 January 2022, $/liter
  • Figure 2.3.5 Rising burden of lifestyle disease, 1990-2019
  • Figure 2.3.6 Productivity loss in developing Asia from death and disability caused by alcohol, tobacco, or a diet high in sugar-sweetened beverages, 2019
  • Figure 2.3.7 Cigarette tax on the best-selling brand by subregion, 2008-2020
  • Figure 2.3.8 Corrective tax yield in developing Asia versus productivity loss from tobacco-induced death and disability
  • Figure 2.3.9 Personal income tax maximum and minimum rate thresholds, selected regions
  • Figure 2.3.10 Statutory corporate income tax rates in developing Asia
  • Box 2.3.1 Fossil fuel subsidies in selected Asian economies, 2010-2020
  • Box 2.3.2 Source of revenue for local government unitis in the Philippines in 2020, %
  • Figure 2.4.1 Tax compliance time for companies, 2010 and 2019
  • Figure 2.4.2 Full-time tax administrative staff or equivalent per 100,000 population, 2019
  • Figure 2.4.3 Willingness to pay taxes, selected regions
  • Figure 2.4.4 Willingness to pay taxes and corruption perception, selected economies
  • Box 2.4.1 Index of tax revenue as a share of GDP before and after major reform
  • Box 2.4.2 Percentage of economies with electronic filing, 2019
  • Box 2.4.2 E-invoicing and prefiling of tax return, 2019
  • Box 2.4.2 Advanced digital technologies, 2019

Data and Resources